Diabetes

Symptoms of Adult Diabetes

Diabetes is now found in all age groups of people – children, young, adult and old age people. Symptoms of diabetes should be recognized and treated well because they can sometimes be life-threatening.
Diabetes is dependent on the production of insulin by the pancreas in the body. There is an increase in the level of blood sugar when the production of insulin reduces than the required or stops.
Diabetes found in the adults is usually Type 2. In the early stages of Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas become incapable of generating the insulin and so the glucose which is very essential for all the physical activities of the body does not convert into energy. It keeps on depositing in the blood which causes major symptoms of adult diabetes.
The symptoms of adult diabetes found are fatigue or tiredness, frequent urination specifically in the night times, upset stomach due to which person experiences vomiting and nausea. The women suffering from this type of diabetes have disturbance in the menstrual cycle. If the diabetes is left untreated for prolong period, then a person may feel itchy sensations in the toes as well as fingers. There are chances of getting problems in the blood circulation in the body. The other symptoms of diabetes experienced by adults include weakness in men, frequent thirst, increase in the appetite and infections taking long time to heal.

If one wants to know that he actually experiences the symptoms of diabetes, then he should opt for a blood test. The blood test known as fasting blood glucose test will indicate the level of glucose in the blood. If this level is higher than 126 mg/dl, then diabetes is detected. A person diagnosed with high blood sugar level should immediately consult the doctor in order to control the sugar levels in the blood. Immediate treatment regarding the diabetes can maintain the blood sugar level as well as provide relief from the symptoms of adult diabetes. The long term complications can be prevented which may cause kidney failure or severe heart disease.

You can improve the condition of diabetes by doing regular exercises, improvements in your diet and weight management. The glucose levels can be determined from the blood samples by using the random glucose test and fasting glucose test. In the random glucose test, the glucose levels are detected randomly from two incidences. If the result obtained is above 11.1 mol per liter, then there is possibility of diabetes. In the fasting glucose test, the glucose levels are measured from the blood samples taken after lunch. The diabetes is detected if the result is above 7.0 mol per liter.

If the results obtained are unclear from the above mentioned tests, then the doctor can advice for the glucose tolerance test. In this test, you will be given a glucose drink which contains about 75 grams of glucose as it is the standard amount. If the result obtained from this test shows the glucose level above 11.1 mol per liter, then you are a diabetic patient whereas, there is nothing to worry about if the level is below 7.8 mol per liter.

History of Diabetes

Diabetes is a very ancient disease found in the human race — it was known in the year of 1552 B.C. Many people suffered from the condition of frequent urination and some others observed that the ants grouped around near the place where such people urinated. However, the physicians had no clues for this condition. After a few years, Greek as well as French physicians made us aware about the history of diabetes and the organs that are responsible for this disease. This disease was named as diabetes mellitus because of the sweet property of the urine. Some doctors used assistants for tasting the urine samples in order to identify its sweetness and diagnosed accordingly.

The diabetes was recognized as a disease but there was no progress in its causes. More than 200 years passed in the history of diabetes without any inventions regarding it. This disease was not even known to be a life-threatening disorder.

During the 1800s, a medical test was discovered which determined the sugar level in the urine of the diabetic patients. There was a progress in the treatments for diabetes regarding the doses to control the sugar level along with the diagnosis process. The physicians also prescribed a planned diet for the diabetic patients. In 1870, one of the French physician found that diabetes is dependent on the type of the food taken. He also prepared the diabetic food plan which included milk, fibrous food items and oats. Some of the patients were also advised for starving. But all these precautions did not completely relieve the patients from diabetes.

Then after, in the year 1921, there was a discovery of insulin which created the history of diabetes. There were no significant treatments of diabetes before the discovery of insulin. Dr. Banting, Dr. Collip and Professor Macleod made it possible to discover the nature as well as functions of insulin. First the experiments with insulin were made on the animals and then after, a young man was treated with insulin. The experiment was a great success which helped in identifying as well as treating the diabetes in a right way. Many researches were going on further on this diabetes and in 1940s; it was found that there is a link between the diabetes and other parts of the body like kidneys and eyes. The research studies proved that various parts of the body like kidney, eyes and skin can be affected if you are contracted with diabetes for long duration.

In 1959, two types of diabetes — namely Type 1 which is insulin dependent and Type 2 which is non insulin dependent was determined. The progress was going on and finally, many devices were developed which could precisely measure the sugar levels of the blood of the diabetic patients sitting at their homes.

Thus, the history of diabetes has taken a long way about 3500 years to get completely identified. There had been a ray of hope to get successful in curing the diabetes completely with the help of modern treatments and medicines.

Is Diabetes Fatal

Diabetes mellitus disease has always been something that people are really afraid of for decades. This is related to how many people had died due to the diabetes mellitus disease.

The diabetes mellitus does give a bad impact to human body. Thus, some people consider the disease very fatal. But is diabetes fatal actually? The fatality of diabetes depends on the types and the treatments or medications provided for those people who suffer from this diabetes mellitus disease. If the diabetes mellitus sufferers are given inappropriate medications, then is the diabetes fatal? Yes, it sure is!

Before deciding if the diabetes is fatal, one should know in advance what diabetes really is. It is a disease that is triggered or caused by one’s having too much sugar in their blood. The sugar then, due to its excessive amount, cannot be absorbed by the blood cells which are supposed to absorb the sugar in the human body. People with diabetes will usually have sweet urine and they often experience excessive thirst as well.

The diabetes can be caused by the inability of the human body to produce the insulin hormone. The pancreas produces the insulin hormone which has the tasks to convert glucose or the sugar substance that we consume into the form of energy.

To determine how fatal a diabetes disease is, it depends on how good the people who suffer from this disease take care of themselves and how well they pay attention to their medications or treatments. There are a lot of diabetes sufferers out there who continue to live on even with their diabetes and lots of them are able to live just as long as those without the disease.

However, taking good care becomes really important when one gets the diabetes disease. Due to bad care taking, some diabetes sufferers even gradually lose parts of their bodies, starting from their toes, then they begin losing their feet and more of their body parts. Some even develop kidney failure.

So, for the people who suffer from the diabetes mellitus disease, it is recommended that they take very good care of themselves, take proper medications, eat proper diets and meet their doctors in charge regularly in order to live on even with the disease.

It is very important to bear in mind that not all of the people who suffer from diabetes mellitus disease will experience death due to the diabetes disease. The disease can be controlled, and it should be, and the people who suffer from the diabetes mellitus disease must not let the disease control them or their life instead.

The diabetes mellitus disease can affect other organs in the human body in case the disease is not taken good care of. It may cause the diabetes sufferers’ health to deteriorate. Nevertheless, it can be overcome with simply taking good care of the health of the sufferers.

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Pathophysiology is a branch of science which deals with the physical, mechanical and biochemical changes occurring in the body due to a disease. Diabetes has been one of those diseases that brings a lot of pathophysiological changes in the body.

The pathophysiology of diabetes varies according to the symptoms as well as complexities involved in the types of diabetes. There are three types of diabetes so its pathophysiology differs accordingly.
Let’s have a look on the recent studies regarding the diabetes pathophysiology amongst the American people. It has been noticed that approximately 65% of the American population is suffering from overweight and about 1/4th of its population has been the victim of diabetes. Amongst several countries of the world, India ranks first, China at the second position and America ranks third with the maximum number of diabetic patients. From the research work, it has been found that the root cause of diabetes is obesity which is related to epidemic.

People who are born after 2000 are noticed to be having the risk of diabetes which contains 39% of the female population, 33% of male population out of which about 50% may be Hispanic women. As per the medical check up and scientific facts, the cardiovascular diseases are happened to be due to the cause of fatalities.
The pathophysiology of diabetes of the Type 1 is due to the various types of virus present in the environment, stressful life, disposition in the genes and the way the beta cells of the pancreas get affected which in turn affects the production of insulin. The current generation gets the deficiency of insulin from their parents who are already diabetic.

Due to various pathophysiological factors, the diabetes is commonly found even at the age of 10 to 14 years in the recent times. Moreover, the people suffering from diabetes Type 1 at young age are intended to get completely diabetic at the age of 30.
The diabetic patient suffering from Type 2 is resistant to insulin. So, for such patients, the pathophysiology of diabetes is due to the environmental changes. Due to this, the body weight of the person is increased and there is great deposition of fats in the body. The belly fat is considered to be one of the most harmful fats.
The diabetes occurring amongst the children is not due to the genes but, by the habits that they develop as they grow older as well as certain environmental changes. When obesity is found in the children at very young age, then several substances are produced in the body which resists the insulin. Due to this, there is constant deposition of fat bodies in the body at wrong places. Such statistics in today’s times is found in the age group of 10 to 20.

Thus, the parents who are much knowledgeable about such situations should take proper care of their children and do not pamper them with chocolates or sweets as they contain high amount of sugar level. Also, do not allow your children to spend most of their leisure time in playing video consoles as they will not provide physical exercises to the children.

How to Prevent Diabetes

Diabetes affects a large number of people all around the world — especially in United States of America. There, it affects more than 40 million plus people. This disease is not only a chronic disease but it is also one of the most common diseases as well. Preventing diabetes is most important among all and so people are looking forward for the possible factors.

Before we analyze the significant role of fiber in preventing diabetes, we should know about what diabetes actually is. Due to plenty of fat in the body pancreas refuses to secrete insulin (secretion of insulin in to the tissue cells and muscles is must for normal body functioning, which is the role of pancreas as well) and this insufficient insulin leads to diabetes.

Now, let’s see how these fibers play significant in preventing diabetics. We all know that Fibers are indigestible remnants of plant cells and they are rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, beans and seeds.

The real role of the fiber is — it works in digestive tract to cut the huge amount of waste materials in intestine. As a result that gives an urge to have a bowel moment. This action of fiber is very much significant in preventing diabetes.

There are two types of fibers. They are — soluble fibers and insoluble fibers. We can easily classify these types just by dissolving them in water. The best example for soluble fiber is nuts, seeds, beans, apples, oatmeal, strawberries, pears, blueberries and so on. These food items dissolve in water.

Insoluble fibers do not dissolve in water and they play the great role not only in preventing diabetes but they also play great role in reducing colon cancer. Food items like barley, grains, cereals, brown rice, cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes and zucchini are rich in insoluble fibers.

In order to prevent diabetes everyone should ingest at least 30 to 40 grams of fiber every day. It is sad that Americans are taking just ten grams of fiber everyday.

Studies and researches say that taking 30 plus grams of fiber in a day are potential to prevent type diabetes and they also proves that taking plenty of fiber instantly decrease the amount of sugar that penetrate the bloodstream. For instance, in taking almonds, sesame seeds, yogurt and so on prevent the sugar from entering into the bloodstream at once.

Both soluble and insoluble fibers are very much effective in preventing all types of diabetes. Especially, in type II diabetes these fibers play a very great role.

However, this article is just the role of the fiber preventing diabetes. It is advisable not to take this as a medical prescription or treatment regimen or prescribed health care instruction or advice. However, make sure to consider these points of fiber if you are under going the process of preventing diabetes as it is very much effective in fact.